Use medicines with a prescriber and a clear plan
Mental Health Medication Safety
Mental health medicines can be helpful when correctly prescribed and monitored. The medicine, dose and duration depend on the person and condition.
This guide does not name a medicine or dose for you. Never start, share, reduce or stop a psychiatric medicine without advice from the prescribing clinician.
Everyday medicine safety
- Take the exact medicine and dose on the label at the planned time
- Keep an up-to-date list of prescriptions, non-prescription medicines, vitamins, herbal products and supplements
- Use one regular pharmacy when possible and check before combining medicines
- Do not share medicines, double a missed dose, or use another person’s prescription
- Store medicines away from children, excess heat and moisture; return expired medicines safely
Monitoring and side effects
Ask what benefit to expect, how long it may take, common side effects, warning signs and what monitoring is needed. Some medicines require weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, heart, kidney, liver, thyroid or blood-level checks.
- Record new symptoms and when they began
- Report troublesome side effects rather than stopping on your own
- Attend planned blood tests and follow-up
- Avoid alcohol and non-prescribed drugs; ask before driving or operating machinery
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and other illness
Tell the prescriber promptly if pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding. Also report kidney, liver, heart, seizure or diabetes history. Do not stop treatment suddenly; the clinician should balance the risks of medicine and untreated illness.
Get urgent help
Call 112 or go to emergency care for suspected overdose, collapse, seizure, severe breathing difficulty, swelling of the face or throat, a severe rash, or high fever with marked stiffness and confusion. Seek urgent professional advice for new suicidal thoughts, extreme agitation or a rapid severe change after starting or changing medicine.
Related guides
Sources and review
How this guide was prepared
Prepared by the Dr H N Roy Mental Health Awareness Initiative editorial team from the public-health sources below. Last editorial review: 14 September 2026.
Medical-review status: General educational content; no individual clinical reviewer is named. Do not use this page as diagnosis or personalised medical advice.
- National Institute of Mental Health: Mental health medications
- World Health Organization: Bipolar disorder
- Government of India: Emergency Response Support System 112